In a technical sense, the soil is a combination of minerals, organic substances, and living things.
However, soil is a general term that refers to any loose material.
Laterite soil, which is rich in calcium and potash, is suitable for growing cotton.
These soils were created as a result of the lava that was distributed across a sizable region during the Deccan Plateau's volcanic activity weathering.
Black soil's clayey characteristics make it ideal for growing cotton crops.
Black soils, which are derived from trap lava, are mostly found in the interior of the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
Cotton thrives in soil that has good drainage and can hold water (water is absorbed by the soil).
The cotton plant suffers from excessive wetness and waterlogging.
Black soil is appropriate for the growth of cotton because it has a high clay content and a good capacity to retain water.