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Question

Which statement is prepared to show resources and obligations for acquiring its resources?

A
Statement of fund flow
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B
Statement of cash flow
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C
Statement of balance sheet
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D
Statement of profit & loss
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Solution

The correct option is C Statement of balance sheet
Balance sheet is a statement that shows the resources and obligations for acquiring its resources this means this shows the balances of assets and liabilities of the company at the end of the year. It shows the resources available for acquiring the resources and the obligations that have to be met to acquire resources.

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Q.

From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital

7,50,000

5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

9,50,000

3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures)

7,00,000

4,00,000

3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables

1,10,000

90,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

2

39,000

25,000

(c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax)

2,60,000

2,25,000

Total

28,09,000

15,40,000

II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets – Tangible

3

6,85,000

7,45,000

(b) Non-current Investments

7,50,000

2,50,000

2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments

6,74,000

95,000

(b) Inventories

1,00,000

2,00,000

(c) Trade Receivables

4,00,000

1,50,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

2,00,000

1,00,000

Total

28,09,000

15,40,000

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations

4

40,00,000

35,00,000

II. Other Income

5

35,000

30,000

III. Total Revenue (I + II)

40,35,000

35,30,000

IV. Expenses:
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

27,00,000

24,70,000

Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

6

1,00,000

50,000

Finance Cost

27,500

20,000

Depreciation

40,000

45,000

Other Expenses

22,500

20,000

Total Expenses

28,90,000

26,05,000

V. Profit before Tax (III – IV)

11,45,000

9,25,000

VI. Less: Tax

3,45,000

2,25,000

VII. Profit after Tax (V – VI)

8,00,000

7,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particular

31st March 2019

(₹)

31st March 2018

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus
Debenture Redemption Reserve

1,00,000

1,00,000

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

8,50,000

2,00,000

9,50,000

3,00,000

2.

Other Current Liabilities
Interest on Debentures

35,000

20,000

Outstanding Expenses

4,000

5,000

39,000

25,000

3.

Fixed Assets–Tangible
Cost

8,90,000

9,90,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,05,000

2,45,000

6,85,000

7,45,000

4.

Revenue from Operations
Sales

42,00,000

35,75,000

Less: Sales Return

2,00,000

75,000

40,00,000

35,00,000

5.

Other Income
Interest on Deposits

15,000

12,500

Dividend on Investments

10,000

17,500

Gain (Profit) on Sale of Fixed Assets

10,000

35,000

30,000

6.

Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade
Opening Stock

2,00,000

2,50,000

Less: Closing Stock

1,00,000

2,00,000

1,00,000

50,000

Additional Information:

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