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Question

Which statements are true about dilations? Select all that apply.


A

Dilations produce images that are similar to the pre-image.

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B

Dilations produce images that are always congruent to the pre-image.

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C

Dilations produce images that have angles that are congruent to the pre-image.

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D

Dilations produce images that have sides that are congruent to the pre-image.

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E

Dilations produce images that have sides that are proportional to the pre-image

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Solution

The correct option is E

Dilations produce images that have sides that are proportional to the pre-image


Explanation for correct option:

Dilation is the process of creating same image of different size .
According to the definition of dilation :

Dilations creates images that have sides that are proportional to the pre-image because of the length of the sides of similar figure are always in a same proportion.
Dilation creates images that have angles that are congruent to the pre-image because of the similar figures have same corresponding angles but the sides are different.
Dilation creates images that are similar to the pre-image.

Option A: Dilations produce images that are similar to the pre-image.

From the definition of dilation it is clear that Dilation creates images that are similar to the pre-image.

So option A is correct.

Option C: Dilations produce images that have angles that are congruent to the pre-image.

From the definition of dilation it is clear that Dilation creates images that have angles that are congruent to the pre-image because of the similar figures have same corresponding angles but the sides are different.

So option C is correct.

Option E: Dilations produce images that have sides that are proportional to the pre-image

From the definition of dilation it is clear that Dilations creates images that have sides that are proportional to the pre-image because of the length of the sides of similar figure are always in a same proportion.

So option E is correct.

Explanation for incorrect option:

Option B: Dilations produce images that are always congruent to the pre-image.

Dilations does not creates images that are always congruent to the pre-image.

So option B is incorrect

Option D: Dilations produce images that have sides that are congruent to the pre-image.
Dilations does not creates images that have sides that are congruent to the pre-image.

So option D is incorrect
Hence option A , C and E are correct.


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