Which statements describe the condition(s) required for a successful formation of a product in a reaction ?
A
The collision must involve a sufficient amount of energy, provided from the motion of the particles, to overcome the activation energy
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B
The relative orientation of the particles has little or no effect on the formation of the product
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C
The relative orientation of the particles has an effect only if the kinetic energy of the particles is below some minimum value
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D
The relative orientation of the particles must allow for formation of the new bonds in the product
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E
The energy of the incoming particles must be above a certain minimum value and the relative orientation of the particles must allow for formation of new bonds in the product
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Solution
The correct option is E The energy of the incoming particles must be above a certain minimum value and the relative orientation of the particles must allow for formation of new bonds in the product The statement (E) describe the conditions required for a successful formation of a product in a reaction. The energy of the incoming particles must be above a certain minimum value (called activation energy) and the relative orientation of the particles must allow for formation of new bonds in the product.