Question

Which theory proposes that the authority of the state is based on the people's consent?

• A. Divine theory
• B. Marxian theory
• C. Prescriptive theory
• D. Consent theory

Answer 1

The correct option is D Consent theory

The Consent theory of political obligation was justified by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. This theory provides that the individuals unanimously agreed to obey the law and support the state. According to Locke, political obligation must stem from an individual's own consent.

According to Hobbes, each individual authorises the sovereign to act for him. Although Hobbes's view of political obligation is based on consent. Lastly, Rousseau also says that in an ideal state, laws express the general will of the citizens. Thus, this theory is based on people's consent.