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Question

Which type of division leads to polyploidy?

A
Cryptomitosis
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B
Meiosis
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C
Endomitosis
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D
Amitosis
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Solution

The correct option is C Endomitosis
Endomitosis leads to polyploidy. Endoreplication or endomitosis is a replication of the nuclear genome in the absence of cell division, which leads to an elevated nuclear gene content and polyploidy. Endoreplication can be understood simply as a variant form of the mitotic cell cycle (G1SG2M), in which mitosis is aborted prior to cytokinesis or circumvented entirely, due in part to a modulation of cyclin-dependent kinase activity.

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