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Question

Which type of force caused this fault to form?
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A
compression.
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B
tension.
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C
shear.
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D
divergent.
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Solution

The correct option is C compression.
Answer is A.
Reverse faults are exactly the opposite of normal faults. If the hanging wall rises relative to the footwall, we have a reverse fault. Reverse faults occur in areas undergoing compression.
In a reverse fault, the block above the fault moves up relative to the block below the fault. This fault motion is caused by compressional forces and results in shortening. A reverse fault is called a thrust fault if the dip of the fault plane is small or very less.

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