Question

Which type of soil is most widespread in India?

Answer 1

• Alluvial soil is widespread in India.
  
• Alluvial soil has been deposited by flowing rivers.
  
• It generally consists of minute particles of soil of various kinds mixed with salts and other minerals, and contains animal and vegetable matters in a state of complete decay.
  
• Old alluvium is called Bhangar. It contains calcareous deposits locally known as 'Kankar'. Soil is not very fertile. And hence not suitable for agriculture.
  
• Newer alluvium is called Khadar. It contains new alluvium. Used extensively for agriculture. Has no calcareous deposits.