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Question

Which vertebra has the odontoid process?

A
7th vertebra of frog
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B
Second vertebra of frog
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C
Second cervical vertebra of mammal
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D
Second thoracic vertebra of mammal
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Solution

The correct option is C Second cervical vertebra of mammal
In mammals like humans, the second cervical vertebra (C-2) of the spine is named the axis vertebrae. It forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the atlas), which carries the head, rotates. The most distinctive characteristic of this bone is the strong odontoid process, known as the dens, which rises perpendicularly from the upper surface of the body.

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