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Question

Which vessel type is not correctly matched with its function?


A

Arteries - conduct blood away from the heart.

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B

Arterioles - return blood from the tissues to the atria.

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C

Capillaries - sites of exchange of substances between the blood and tissue.

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D

Veins - carry blood to the heart to be pumped.

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Solution

The correct option is B

Arterioles - return blood from the tissues to the atria.


Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Blood that leaves the heart passes into arteries. Large arteries branch into progressively smaller arteries that function to deliver blood to various regions of the body. Small arteries branch into even smaller vessels called arterioles, which function to regulate the flow of blood into different tissues. Arterioles branch into capillaries, the smallest of all blood vessels. Capillaries are the sites of nutrient and waste exchange between the blood and body cells. Veins are the blood vessels that bring back blood to the heart. They usually carry deoxygenated blood from the capillaries to the heart, but the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.


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