Question

Which was the first organic compound synthesised in laboratory and by whom?

Answer 1

Urea was the first organic compound synthesised in a laboratory. It was done by Friedrish Wohler in 1828 by heating ammonium cyanate (an inorganic compound).
$\underset{\mathrm{Ammonium}\mathrm{cyanate}}{{\mathrm{NH}}_4\mathrm{CNO}}\stackrel{\mathrm{Heat}}{\to }\underset{\mathrm{Urea}}{{\mathrm{NH}}_2{\mathrm{CONH}}_2}$