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Question

While determining the focal length of a concave mirror, a student obtained the image of a distant object on a screen. In order to get the focal length of the mirror, the student should measure the distance:
(1) between the object and the mirror only
(2) between the screen and the mirror only
(3) between the object and the screen only
(4) between the screen and mirror as well as between the screen and the object

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Solution

If a student obtains an image of a distant object through a concave mirror on the screen then the distance between the mirror and the screen would simply be the focal length of the concave mirror, as the concave mirror converges all the rays coming from infinity on its focus.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

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