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Question

While selling a pen for rupees 24 the loss in percentage is equal to its cost price. Find the cost price of pen. Cost price of pen is less than rupees 50.

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Solution

According to the question,
The cost price of pen is less then rupees 50
Let the cost price of pen be rupees x
selling price =24
Loss in percentage =costpricesellingpricecostprice×100
Los sin percentage =x24x×100
Loss in percentage is numerically equal to cost price
x=x24x×100
x2100x+2400=0
x=(100)±10004×24002
=100±202
x=60 or x=40
As given in question cost value is less then rupees 50
cost price is 40

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