Who disintegrated the village economy of India?
Village economy was badly affected. The village panchayats were deprived of their rights. The introduction of the concept of private property in land turned land into a market commodity. Changes came in social relationships. New social classes like the landlord, the trader, the money-lender, and the landed gentry shot into prominence. The class of rural proletariat, the poor peasant proprietor, the sub-tenant and the agricultural labourer multiplied in number. The climate of co-operation gradually gave place to the system of competition and individualism; the pre-requisites for the capitalist development of agriculture were created.