Who was Kautilya and what is the name of the book written by him?
Kautilya was also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta. He was the Prime Minister under the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire. He was a statesman and philosopher who wrote a classic treatise on polity, Arthashastra. The Arthaśāstra is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.