Why are cells small
Cells are so little, so they can maximize their ratio of surface area to volume. Smaller cells have a higher ratio which allow more molecules and ions move across the cell membrane per unit of cytoplasmic volume.Cells are so small because they need to be able to get the nutrients in and the waste out quickly.
EXPLAINED ANSWER
Cells are so small so the surface area and volume of them can be proportional to each other. This helps with the efficiency of the cell's absorption and waste expulsion processes. Also by the cell's smallness, communication from the nucleus to other organelles is fast and the cell can be regulated while the conditions for diffusion are still ideal.
Cells are small because they need to be able to diffuse through materials easily. Also, materials inside and outside of the cell need to easily pass through the cell membrane, which makes it harder and slower for the materials to pass through the cell membrane
Cells are small because the ratio of surface area to volume is the most efficient at their size. This is because when you have a lot of small objects vs a few big objects the surface area is much larger in relation to volume. Another reason is when the cells are small and plentiful, they are easier to replicate and replace when damaged.
If a cell grows beyond a certain size, materials will not be able to pass through the membrane fast enough to accommodate the inside of the cell. So when the cell reaches a size too large, it will divide into smaller cells in order to maintain a surface area/volume ratio that is more favorable to the functioning of the cell. Therefore, cells remain small in order to survive.
Cells are so small because they must constantly interact with their surrounding environments. This interaction causes cells to replicate themselves by breaking large molecules into smaller ones which allows for the entire surface area of the cell to be in contact with the environment once again. Environmental contact is vital to cells in order for nutrients and other items to pass through the cell membrane for nourishment. Cells are also so small because it is simply easier to replace them without disrupting the functioning of other cells within the normal environment (ex: human body or plant cells).
Cells are so small because they are easier to replace, and a cell needs to be small to be able to perform the tasks a cell needs to do. If cells were bigger it would be harder for the body to replace the cell without disrupting what is going on in the body and delaying a process. Also since the cells are so small it is easier for them to get the nutrients they need and to get rid of waste.