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Why are elect...

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Why are electrons added or liberated added to neutral gaseous atom in electron affinity and ionization energy respectively?

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Q. When an electron is added to the neutral isolated atom, energy is given out. It is an exothermic process. In this process, monoanion is formed. Electron affinity of an element is defined as the amount of energy liberated when an electron is added to the neutral isolated atom in its ground state. Greater the amount of energy released, greater is the electron affinity. Electron affinity is expressed in terms of

e V a t o m^{- 1}

K c a l

k J m o l^{- 1}

.

Electron affinity of elements depends on which of the following?

Q. When an electron is added to the neutral isolated atom, energy is given out. It is an exothermic process. In this process, monoanion is formed. Electron affinity of an element is defined as the amount of energy liberated when an electron is added to the neutral isolated atom in its ground state. Greater the amount of energy released, greater is the electron affinity. Electron affinity is expressed in terms of

e V a t o m^{- 1}

K c a l

k J m o l^{- 1}

.

Electron affinity of elements depends on which of the following?

Q. Electron affinity reflects the ability of an atom to accept an electron. It is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom.

Q. Assertion :Electron affinity of noble gas elements is zero. Reason: Electron affinity reflects the ability of an atom to accept an electron. It is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. Atoms with stronger effective nuclear charge have greater electron affinity

Q. The energy released when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is called :

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