Phospholipids differ from triglycerides in being surface-active & they are used in food products as emulsifiers as they migrate to the interface between oil and water, and it reduces the interfacial tension, by stabilizing an emulsion.
Commercial phospholipid preparations are called lecithin.
The phosphate-containing group at the compound’s head is polar and hence hydrophilic.
The molecule’s one end interacts with the oil while the other with water. This causes phospholipids to be ideal emulsifiers.