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Question

Why are dielectrics used in capacitors?


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Solution

Dielectric used in capacitors:

  1. Dielectrics are used in capacitors because dielectric reduces this tendency more than an air gap.
  2. All its materials are insulators and good dielectric material can be polarized.
  3. The electric field between the capacitors polarizes the surface molecules of the dielectric material.

The diagram of the dielectric capacitor is given below:


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