atomic no. tells the electronic configuration...
with electronic configuration it is easy to find
atomic number of an element determines its electronic configuration and in turn the arrangement of elecrons in orbits ..
as chemical properties r dependant on electron arrangement .. so atomic number determines the chemical properties ..
The mass number is the total of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. An element has a distinctive Atomic number, but many elements can have the same mass number. For example Carbon-12 has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12. Nitrogen-12 has an atomic number of 7 but the mass number is 12. Oxygen-12 has an atomic number of 8 but the mass number is still 12.
Hence atomic number is more preferable than atomic mass.