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Question

Why did Rutherford select a gold foil in his α–ray
scattering experiment?

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Solution

  • Rutherford needed a thin metal sheet for the scattering experiment.
  • The most malleable of all known metals is gold.
  • It’s easy to make very thin sheets out of it.
  • So, he chose a gold foil for his alpha-ray scattering experiment.

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