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Question

Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books? Choose one example from Europe and one from India

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Solution

Some people especially from upper class and powerful class feared the effect of easily available printed books. Their cause of fear was that due to the spread of literacy among the common people they may loose their position or authorities. Some people feared that this may lead to the spread of rebellions and irreligious thoughts. For example -

  • In Europe, the Roman Catholic Church tried to curb the printed books through the Index of Prohibited Books.
  • In India, the Vernacular Press Act imposed restrictions on Indian press and various local newspapers. Also, some religious leaders and some people from upper castes expressed their fear.

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