Question

why did the British parliament passed the enclosure act .?

Answer 1

Because of the benefits of Enclosure act it was passed which could be understood as under.

The enclosures were beneficial to the rich peasants in Britain. They were seen as necessary to make long-term investments on land and plan crop rotations to improve the soil. Enclosures also allowed the richer landowners to expand the land under their control and produce more for the market thus earning profits.