(i) When wheat cultivation had expanded dramatically in the early 19th century, zealous farmers had recklessly uprooted all vegetation and tractors had turned the soil over and broken the sod into dust.
(ii) The whole region had become a dust bowl. In the 1930s, terrifying dust storms began to blow over the southern plains of America.
(iii) Black blizzard rolled in, very often 7,000 to 8,000 feet high, rising like monstrous waves of muddy water. The American dream of a land of plenty had turned into a nightmare.