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Question

Why do eukaryotes require transcription factors?


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Solution

Transcription:

  1. Transcription is the process of converting a segment of DNA into RNA.
  2. Transcription factors are the specific proteins that help in turning “on” and “off” a gene.
  3. Activators boost transcription and repressors repress transcription.
  4. The enzyme RNA polymerase forms new RNA from a DNA template.
  5. In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase first associates with the promoter region with the help of transcription factors.

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