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Question

Why do some solids have a high melting point while some melt at a low temperature?


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Solution

  • Nonpolar molecules that are symmetrical and small (H2, N2, O2, F2 ) have weak intermolecular forces and form molecular solids with quite low melting points (below −200 °C).
  • Substances that are larger, nonpolar molecules have stronger intermolecular forces and melt at higher temperatures so their high melting point.

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