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Question

Why do we call cell as the smallest unit of life as
atoms are more smaller than this and they contain many other smaller particles?

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Solution

Cells are called ‘structural’ and ‘functional’ units for a reason. Yes, cells are made of molecules which are in turn made up of atoms. What we mean by “Cell is the unit of LIFE” is that a cell is the smallest living entity in a living system. If you break down a cell into its molecules - it becomes chemistry and if you further break it down into atoms - it becomes nuclear/atomic physics.

Biology started with the cell and once you split or break a cell down, it cannot provide structure nor function to the living being it belongs to or to itself if unicellular.

Hence the smallest ‘living’ unit in the world is a cell. Atoms and molecules are not by definition ‘living’


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