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Question

Why do we celebrate Republic Day?


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Answer:

On 26 January 1950, India became a republic when the Constitution of India came into effect.

  • The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the country’s governing document on December 26, 1950.
  • The Indian Independence Act was passed in the British Parliament on August 15, 1947, and India was granted independence from Britain.
  • India became a British Commonwealth dominion under this Act, with the British monarch George VI as the sovereign.
  • The Drafting Committee was established on August 28, 1947, with Dr B R Ambedkar as its Chairman, to develop a permanent constitution for the country.
  • In November of the same year, the Committee delivered a new constitution to the Constituent Assembly. This was the goal of the Assembly, which was established in 1946.
  • This Assembly gathered in many sessions over nearly three years to examine and debate the text, make revisions, and approve a constitution that was agreeable to everybody.
  • The constitution was passed and adopted by the assembly on 26 November 1949.

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