On 26 January 1950, India became a republic when the Constitution of India came into effect.
The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the country’s governing document on December 26, 1950.
The Indian Independence Act was passed in the British Parliament on August 15, 1947, and India was granted independence from Britain.
India became a British Commonwealth dominion under this Act, with the British monarch George VI as the sovereign.
The Drafting Committee was established on August 28, 1947, with Dr B R Ambedkar as its Chairman, to develop a permanent constitution for the country.
In November of the same year, the Committee delivered a new constitution to the Constituent Assembly. This was the goal of the Assembly, which was established in 1946.
This Assembly gathered in many sessions over nearly three years to examine and debate the text, make revisions, and approve a constitution that was agreeable to everybody.
The constitution was passed and adopted by the assembly on 26 November 1949.