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Question

Why do we need meiosis?


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Solution

Meiosis:

  1. Meiosis refers to reductional cell division in which a diploid cell is divided to form four haploid cells.
  2. The meiosis process occurs in two stages - meiosis I and meiosis II.
  3. In meiosis I, the DNA is duplicated and separated into two daughter cells.
  4. In meiosis II, the alleles of a gene are separated to give rise to four haploid cells.
  5. It is a crucial process that ensures the offsprings possess the same number of chromosomes as the parent.
  6. It also helps introduce genetic variations as a result of recombination.
  7. Meiosis gives rise to new combinations of traits.

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