Question

Why do you think the town of Surat remained a constant target of almost all the rulers?

Answer 1

Surat emerged from a hamlet in the 13th century as the most important trading town. Many kings fought over the right to administer Surat. Some of the reasons behind that are given below.

(1) Trade centre: It emerged as the most important trade centre, as it connected the Indian subcontinent with the West. It was also known as the Gateway to the West, as it provided an important trading route to West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.

(2) Textile centre: The city was famous for its zari-embroidered cotton fabrics, which had a huge market in West Asia. Thus, it served as a good source of revenue.

(3) Gateway to religious journey: It was also known as the Gate to Mecca or the Blessed Port, as many ships set sail for pilgrimage from here.