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Question

Why does ice at 0°C appear colder than water at the same temperature?


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Solution

  • Ice at 0°C appears colder than water because the latent heat absorbed by ice is more than water at the same temperature.
  • Latent heat: The energy required by a substance when it changes its phase, that is when it goes from either a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas is known as latent heat.
  • The amount of heat energy required by ice to change into water is the latent heat of fusion and its value is 80 cal/g.
  • Latent heat of fusion is used for melting ice into water. This heat is removed from the surrounding, which is cooled down and therefore ice appears colder than water at 0°C.

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