Why does the needle of a compass point north and south?

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Q. The magnetic needle in a compass always points?
(a) east
(b) west
(c) north
(d) south

Why does a freely suspended magnet needle points in geographic north-south direction?

Identify the correct statements:
(i) A compass is used to show the directions.
(ii) The needle of a compass is magnetic.
(iii) The needle of a compass always indicates the north and the south directions of the earth.

Why does a compass needle get deflected when placed in a magnetic field? is it because the north pole of the compass needle and north pole of the magnet deflect?

Q. Why does a magnetic compass needle pointing North and South in the absence of a nearby magnet get deflected when a bar magnet or a current carrying loop is brought near it. Describe some salient features of magnetic lines of force concept :

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