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Question

Why Ethanol is soluble in water?


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Solution

Ethanol:

  • Ethanol is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group as a functional group.
  • Ethanol is a clear colourless liquid.

Solubility of ethanol in water:

  • Ethanol has a hydroxyl(-OH) functional group in it.
  • Due to the presence of a bond between electronegative atom oxygen and hydrogen, the O-H bond acquires polarity.
  • Hence, due to the presence of polarity in O-H bond, it forms a Hydrogen bond with water which is responsible for the responsibility of ethanol in water.

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