Question

Why is adaptation necessary?

• A. To get protected from predators.
• B. To produce progeny.
• C. To increase competition for food.
• D. To survive unfavourable conditions.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (D)

The correct options are
A To get protected from predators.
B To produce progeny.
D To survive unfavourable conditions.

Special characteristics that enable plants and animals to survive in a particular environment are called adaptations.
For example:
- Chameleons can change the colour of their skin to match their surroundings to protect themselves from predators.
- Seeds remain dormant for long periods of time until they find a viable time to germinate.
- Some animals can hibernate during unfavourable conditions to conserve their energy.
-Xerophytes have long roots to go deep into the earth and absorb water, thus reducing competition.