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Question

Why is AIDS considered to be a ‘Syndrome’ and not a disease? [ 3 MARKS ]

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Solution

Reason out : 3 Marks

AIDS causing virus HIV that comes into the body via , the sexual organs or any other means like blood transfusion will spread to lymph nodes all over the body. The virus damages the immune system of the body and due to this, the body can no longer fight off many minor infections. Instead, every small cold can become pneumonia or minor gut infection can become severe diarrhoea with blood loss. The effect of disease becomes so severe and complex, that it kills the person suffering from AIDS.

Hence there exists no specific disease symptoms for AIDS, but it results in a complex web of diseases and symptoms. Therefore, it is known as a syndrome and not a disease.


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