Antarctica is located near the South Pole. It is completely covered with ice; hence, it is known as the white continent. Since it is very unapproachable and harbours extreme weather conditions, not much is known about it. It was first discovered in 1820. The continent provides avenues for scientific studies related to different fields. Thus, many countries have established scientific study centres here. It also provides opportunities to study weather. This is the reason it is also known as the continent of science.