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Question

Why Is Carbon Not An Intrinsic Semiconductor Although It Lies In The Same Group Of Periodic Table As Germanium And Silicon?


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Solution

Metalloid

  • Elements showing properties of metals and non-metals are known as metalloids.
  • Common metalloids are Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony and Tellurium.
  • Some metalloids that can conduct electricity are called semiconductors.

Carbon

  • Carbon is not an intrinsic semiconductor.
  • Carbon is a non-metal, and non-metals, due to their bond structure, are poor conductors of electricity.
  • Silicon and germanium are categorized as metalloids and belong to Group IVA, which is made of semiconductors.
  • Metalloids have properties that are similar to both metals and non-metals.

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