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Question

Why chilled ethanol is used during the isolation of the desired gene?


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Solution

Chilled ethanol is used because:

  1. Chilled ethanol has a lower polarity than water.
  2. The screening charges imposed by water are disrupted when it is added to the solution.
  3. Phosphate's electrical attraction to any positive ions (Na+) in solution becomes strong enough to create a stable ionic connection and DNA precipitates.
  4. Ethanol precipitation is a common method for purifying and concentrating nucleic acids.
  5. DNA spooling is the term for this process.

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