Why chilled ethanol is used during the isolation of the desired gene?
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Solution
Chilled ethanol is used because:
Chilled ethanol has a lower polarity than water.
The screening charges imposed by water are disrupted when it is added to the solution.
Phosphate's electrical attraction to any positive ions (Na+) in solution becomes strong enough to create a stable ionic connection and DNA precipitates.
Ethanol precipitation is a common method for purifying and concentrating nucleic acids.