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Question

Why is cyanobacteria called photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria?


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Solution

Cyanobacteria:

  1. Blue-Green Algae are a form of photosynthetic bacteria that can be single cells or colonies and are also known as Cyanobacteria.
  2. They form blooms in polluted water bodies.
  3. Chlorophyll a, a green pigment, is the only kind of chlorophyll found in cyanobacteria.
  4. They also include colors such as carotenoids and phycobilin.
  5. Example: - Anabaena and Nostoc.

The reason why is cyanobacteria called photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria:

Because the cyanobacteria blue-green algae have chlorophyll ‘a’ similar to green plants thus they are known as photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria.


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