Why is groundwater a highly overused resource?
Answer:
Groundwater is the water under the surface of the earth and is a large water supply. In the form of groundwater, almost 22 percent of the water is below the surface of the land. Groundwater is significant as it is used in rural and urban areas for the supply of water. It is also sometimes used in the construction and operation of extraction wells for urban, industrial, and agricultural use.
Groundwater is highly overused for the reasons listed:
1. Because of the vast and increasing population and the resultant higher demand for and unequal access to water.
2. Water supplies are being over-exploited to increase irrigated regions and dry season cultivation to promote increased demand for food grains for huge populations.
3. There seems to be a system of own groundwater pumping equipment in apartment complexes or communities in the cities to fulfill water requirements.