When breeding is between animals of the same breed for 4-6 generations, it is called inbreeding.
Inbreeding promotes homozygosity, which raises the likelihood of the expression of detrimental recessive genes and, as a result, has the potential to reduce offspring fitness
Because their genomes already share numerous similarities, the higher the coefficient of inbreeding, the more biologically connected the parents are.
When a family's gene pool contains detrimental recessive alleles, this overall homozygosity becomes a concern.
Inbreeding is especially troublesome in small populations with minimal genetic variety.
Individuals that inbreed reduce genetic variety even more by boosting homozygosity in their offspring's genomes.
As a result, the risk of detrimental recessive alleles pairing is much higher in a small inbred population than in a larger inbred population..