The correct options are
A Parts of a machine get soiled.
B Friction increases within the parts over time.
D Wear and tear of parts occur in a machine.
Over the course of use and time, a machine undergoes wear and tear due to various reasons. Also parts get soiled and friction increases within various movable parts of a machine. Efficiency of a machine decreases over time resulting in lower output. Due to the above mentioned reasons, maintenance of machines is crucial for their proper working.