Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
It is a vector quantity that has magnitude and direction.
If is the mass of the object and is the velocity of the object then the momentum of the object is: .
Explanation:
Momentum gives the relationship between mass, velocity, and direction of an object.
Any change in momentum results in force. So, a change in momentum is used to determine the force acting upon the object.
The Law of conservation of momentum is formed, which states that the momentum of a system is the same before and after any event. It has wide applications in the field of physics.
These are the reasons why momentum is so important.