Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition when there is insufficient production of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. EPI may cause impaired nutrition absorption, weight loss, and a vitamin deficit. Chronic pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis are two of the primary causes of EPI.
The primary method of treatment for EPI, in addition to a good diet, is pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). The enzymes your pancreas isn't producing are replaced by prescription medications you take. These enzymes help you digest and absorb food by breaking it down. They must be taken in conjunction with meals.
Lipase, protease, and amylase are different pancreatic enzymes.
Lipase: To break down the fat in your food, this enzyme functions in conjunction with the bile your liver generates. Your body will have problems absorbing fat and the crucial fat-soluble vitamins if you don't have enough lipase (A, D, E, K). Poor fat absorption is characterized by diarrhea and greasy bowel motions.
Protease: Diet's protein is broken down by this enzyme. Additionally, it aids in defending you against microorganisms like certain bacteria and yeast that might reside in your intestines. Some people may experience allergic responses if proteins are not digested.
Amylase: This enzyme aids in the conversion of carbohydrates into sugar, which the body may utilize as fuel. The undigested carbs may cause diarrhea if you don't have enough amylase.