Why is sexual reproduction in spirogyra an advanced feature?
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Solution
Spirogyra:
Spirogyra are the free-floating green algae present in fresh waterbodies like ponds, lakes, etc.
They are commonly known as water silk or pond silk and have a unbranched and filamentous vegetative structure.
Sexual reproduction in spirogyra is an advanced feature because it involves the fusion of two morphologically similar isogametes and physiologically differentiated sex organs or anisogametes.
During reproduction in spirogyra the male acts as an active gamete and the female acts as a passive gamete.
The fusion of the gametes takes place by scalariform conjugation or lateral conjugation.