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Question

Why is the development of the scholar-gentry system a significant development during the Han Dynasty?

A
For one of the first times, it created a government based on merit, not birth
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B
It excluded the emperor from any, and all, decision making in China
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C
It promted a break from the practice of filial piety
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D
It created a political system that was considered worse than previous systems
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E
It ended the belief in the Mandate of Heaven
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Solution

The correct option is A For one of the first times, it created a government based on merit, not birth
The Han dynasty government was largely characterized by a combination of feudal structures and central bureaucracy. The development of the scholar-gentry system a significant development during the Han Dynasty because, for one of the first times, it created a government based on merit, not birth. Scholar-gentry were the civil servants of Imperial China from the Han era. They were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

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