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Question

Why Rutherford used only gold foil and not any other metal foil?

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Solution

Rutherford used gold for his scattering experiment because gold is the most malleable metal and he wanted thethinnest layer as possible. Thegoldsheet used was around 1000 atoms thick. Therefore, Rutherfordselected a Gold foil in his alpha scatttering experiment. ... Extremly thin gold foil.

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Rutherford Gold foil experiment
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