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Question

Why solids are rigid?


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Solution

Solid:

  • Solids may be easily identified from liquids and gases, due to their rigidity, strong mechanical properties, and distinct shapes.
  • Solid is one of the crucial states of matter.

The rigidness of Solid:

  • Strong intermolecular forces hold the atoms of solids together.
  • Atoms in a lattice maintain their typical positions.
  • The atoms' kinetic energy is little since they are essentially immobile.
  • A solid becomes hard due to the presence of strong intermolecular forces and negligible mobility of constituent atoms.

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