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Question

Why the sea is blue?


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Solution

  1. According to the visible spectrum, the blue color is having shorter wavelength and red is having a longer wavelength.
  2. Water molecules will absorb light having a longer wavelength than light having a shorter wavelength.
  3. Blue light is having a shorter wavelength, and the absorption of blue color by water will be less.
  4. All other light having longer waves will be absorbed by water.
  5. According to Rayleigh criteria, light having a shorter wavelength will scatter more.
  6. The absorption of blue color by water is less and the scattering of blue color is more.
  7. Hence the sea looks blue.

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