Question

Why were the Indian industries dependent on foreign expertise?

• A. Machines were brought from abroad.
• B. There was a lack of educated Indians.
• C. Indian scientists were not interested to help out.
• D. Population strength of India was high.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B)

There was a lack of educated Indians.

Machines needed for manufacturing purposes had to be bought from abroad by Indian industrialists. A collaborative effort from scientists, engineers, and technicians, along with educated workers, was required for the functioning of industries. The Indian population was largely uneducated during this time. That is why, Indian industries were dependent on foreign expertise.